Introduction to Physical Examination

Objectives of this lesson:
You should know:
• The importance of the physical examination with
history in reaching the correct diagnosis
• To examine the patient systematically so not to
lose any physical sign
• The proper way to examine the patient in steps
(practical sessions)
• establish the bases for certain physical signs which
indicate the presence of internal pathology.

REFERENCES:
Macleod s Clinical Examination, 12th Edition
Editors: Graham Douglas, Fiona Nichol, Colin Robertson
Davidson s Principles and Practice of Medicine.

Definition :
It is the process by which the physician investigates the body of a patient for signs of disease, together with the medical history, the physical examination aids in outline the management plan.
This data then becomes part of the medical record.

Parts of the procedure
Communication & permission
General examination
Vital signs
Systemic examination

Communication & permission
Consultation is a two way process , good communication good result for both limbs
Consent
What you will do & why.( easy language )
Respect the patient dignity
Show sensitivity to patients needs (exposure )